A. CURRENT CHALLENGE: Currently, there is no specific provision in international humanitarian law (IHL) that can effectively stop the rising civilian casualties in places like Gaza and Lebanon. The law essentially states that if parties want to engage in conflict, they can, but they must ensure they do not spill 'excessive' civilian blood (as per the principle of proportionality). However, the law does not explicitly prohibit fighting near sensitive locations such as schools, hospitals, or densely populated areas with large civilian numbers. This lack of clear, enforceable restrictions on combat near civilian infrastructure is a major factor contributing to the ongoing humanitarian crises, marked by rising deaths and mass civilian displacement. B. POSSIBLE SOLUTION REQUIRES THE AMENDMENT OF THE RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL LAWS, WHICH CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERED VIA A PETITION: Petition: Addressing Gaps in International Humanitarian Law to Protect Civilians in Conflict Zones To: The Uni...
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